Sisitemu ya CleanSlate UV ikoresha umurongo wa igus n'umucyo ultraviolet (amatara ya UV) kugirango uhindure ibikoresho byimuka kugirango ugabanye ibyago byo kwandura ibitaro (HAI).
Mu myaka igera hafi kuri itatu, urumuri ultraviolet (UV) rwakoreshejwe nk'imiti yica udukoko mu buvuzi.Ariko nkuko itsinda rya Clean-Slate UV ryavumbuye igihe ryakoraga igikoresho cyo gukuraho mikorobe muri terefone ngendanwa ndetse n’ibindi bikoresho bigendanwa, rikoresha nka a kwanduza indwara bisaba ubwitonzi bukabije, kwipimisha no kumenya neza.
CleanSlate UV Sanitizer isenya 99,9998% ya Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) mu masegonda 20. Birakwiriye kuri terefone zigendanwa, tableti nibindi bintu byimukanwa, igikoresho gishobora gukoreshwa nta mahugurwa kandi cyanduye nta miti ikaze, yangiza imiti.
Kwanduza ibikoresho bigendanwa ni ingenzi.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko 94 ku ijana bya terefone ngendanwa zikoreshwa n'abakozi b'ibitaro birimo umwanda. Mu yindi raporo, abakozi 89 bakorera ku kazi bari bazi ibikoresho nk'isoko ishobora kwanduza, ariko 13 gusa ni bo bonyine banduye.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kurwanya indwara mu bitaro bya Monfort i Ottawa, Ontario, muri Kanada, Josée Shymanski yagize ati: "Ibikoresho byinshi kandi bigendanwa bikoreshwa mu kwita ku barwayi mu buvuzi."Ati: “Urugero, dushobora gukoresha ibyo bikoresho mu kwigisha abarwayi no ku barwayi kuzuza ibibazo.Cyangwa ubushakashatsi, no kubona amakuru kurubuga.Turabizi ko igihe kirenze ibyo bikoresho bishobora kwanduzwa na bagiteri.Ntabwo dushaka ko ibyo bikoresho bitubera abarwayi n'abakozi bacu. ”
Ariko rero, gukoresha urumuri rwa UV bisaba ubwitonzi budasanzwe. Kumara igihe kinini bishobora kugira ingaruka kumubiri, amaso ndetse nubudahangarwa bw'umubiri. Itsinda rya CleanSlate ryakoze ubushakashatsi kugirango hamenyekane indwara zitera indwara zanduza indwara zanduye (HAIs) mubuzima bwubuzima.Ibikoresho bidakora bagiteri na spores kandi ikingira uyikoresha imishwarara yangiza ya UV.
Manju Anand, CTO wa CleanSlate UV yagize ati: "Twasuzumye uburyo bwose bushoboka kugira ngo abakozi batagaragazwa n’umucyo muto wa ultraviolet (UV-C) ukoreshwa bisanzwe kandi ubungabungwa."
Mu minsi ya mbere ya CleanSlate, itsinda ryakoze ubushakashatsi mumurongo wibitaro no mubitabo.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Twifashishije ibitabo by’ubushakashatsi, twagennye igipimo ntarengwa gikenewe kugira ngo tugere ku gipimo cyifuzwa cyo kwica virusi zatoranijwe.Icyakomeye cyane ni Clostridium difficile (bakunze kwita C. difficile), ”Anand yagize ati.
Anand yagize ati: "Twifashishije radiometero, twapimye ubukana n'uburinganire bw'urumuri rwa UV mu cyumba cyose."
Icyumba cyibizamini cya UV cyoherejwe mugice cya gatatu kugirango bipimishe neza ukurikije igipimo cya ASTM E1153. Ibizamini byakorewe ahantu henshi kugirango bapime urugero rwa UV-C (ubukana x igihe).
Anand yagize ati: "Twakoze ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku bikoresho bisaba guhindurwa kenshi, bigena ingano y'icyumba cyacu ndetse n'igihe cyo guhagarika ubuzima mu gihe cy'ubuzima tutabangamiye akazi." Twifashishije uruganda rukora inganda, twarangije UI / UX tureba kandi umva ibicuruzwa kugirango byinjire neza mubigo nderabuzima bitabangamiye akazi, bisa nkibikoresho byubuvuzi bigezweho, kandi ntibisaba ko byoroshye kandi byihuse gukoresha amahugurwa ayo ari yo yose. ”
Itsinda ryateguye urugereko ryahuye ningorane nyinshi mukubungabunga UV ikwiye. Bakoresheje ibikoresho byo kwigana ubushyuhe kugirango bahindure igishushanyo cyicyumba kugirango bongere umwuka wimbere.Ikoranabuhanga ryumva rihuriweho kugirango rihore rikurikirana ubushyuhe, niba ubushyuhe burenze igipimo cyagenwe, ikimenyetso cyo kuburira azaburira umukoresha, kandi igikoresho kizajya muburyo bwa serivisi kugirango wirinde gukoresha.
Ikintu cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa ni amavuta yo kwisiga kandi adafite ibikoresho byo kunyerera.Ubuyobozi bwa liniar bwakozwe na igus, umudage ukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bigenda bifite ishami i Providence, Ikirwa cya Rhode, muri Amerika. .
Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugurisha igus muri Kanada, Kevin Wright agira ati: "Mu cyiciro cya mbere cya R&D, twabonye ko amatara ya UV yagombaga gucanwa no gushyuha kugira ngo yanduze neza mu masegonda 20." Kubera ko urumuri rwa UV rwangiza uruhu n'amaso y'abantu, twe yagombaga gukora icyumba kigendanwa gitwara ibikoresho mu cyumba cya UV igihe umukoresha atangiye kuboneza urubyaro. ”
Isosiyete yagerageje gukoresha ibyuma, ariko ntibyatinze kugera ku buzima bwateganijwe kandi bisaba amavuta yo kwisiga, adashobora gukoreshwa mu bigo nderabuzima, Anand yagize ati: "Kwizerwa ni ngombwa, kuko igihe icyo ari cyo cyose cyatinda bitewe n’igikoresho cya CleanSlate kidakora neza byaviramo kwanduza indwara. ibikoresho bigendanwa bifite ibikoresho byohanagura imiti, bishobora kwangiza cyangwa gutesha agaciro ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bikoreshwa mu bitaro, ”Anand yongeyeho.
Umukoresha ashyira igikoresho mucyumba gikurwaho, hanyuma umupfundikizo umaze gufungwa, ukijyana mu cyumba cya UV kugirango gisukure mu masegonda 20. Iyo kirangiye, umupfundikizo urafungura mu buryo bwikora kandi igikoresho gishobora gukurwaho n'amaboko asukuye. Igice cya sterilize ibintu byinshi icyarimwe kandi ikoresha iranga radio yumurongo (RFID) ituma ikurikirana nogukurikirana igenzura.UV-C itazakama cyangwa ngo itesha agaciro ibikoresho.
Sisitemu ikoresha urumuri rwa UV-C, isenya acide nucleique ikanasenya ADN ya bagiteri, ikabuza gukora cyangwa kugwira.Umucyo ntukuraho ingirabuzimafatizo, ariko wangiza mikorobe ya acide nucleic, ukabuza ADN gukururwa kugirango kwigana. Iyo igerageje kwigana, ibinyabuzima birapfa.
About the author: Matt Mowry is the Product Manager for Drylin at igus North America and can be reached at mmowry@igus.net.
Umuyobozi wambere usaba injeniyeri ya INDEX yo mu Busuwisi yerekana umusarani asobanura iterambere ryimashini ninyungu zizana kubakora.
1. Nigute imashini zo mu bwoko bwa Busuwisi zateye imbere zitandukanye na bagenzi babo gakondo?
Imashini yo mu bwoko bwUbusuwisi yari ifite udushya twinshi.Ibihuru bigenzurwa neza byongerera imbaraga imikorere. Ubushobozi bwo gukuraho vuba amaboko yayobora butuma imashini ihinduka hagati yimikorere isanzwe nu Busuwisi.Imashini itwarwa n’amazi ikuraho insinga mu kazi kugirango zifashe muri imicungire ya chip.Ibisobanuro byubutaka bwa dowel muri turret ituma ihinduka ryihuse hamwe no kwihanganira micron.Ibisambo, cyane cyane hamwe na H-axis, byongera imiterere yimashini. Iterambere riranga urwego rwa TRAUB rwimashini, zimwe murizo zishobora no kuboneka mubindi imashini mu nganda.
2. Ku iduka rimenyereye imashini gakondo zo mu Busuwisi, ni ibihe bintu by'ingenzi ugomba gushakisha mu mashini igezweho?
Umuyoboro ufite H-axis uzagira ingaruka nini.Umusarani ntugaragaza umwanya washyizweho, ahubwo ufite kodekeri kandi ikora nka porogaramu yuzuye ya radiyo yuzuye.Ibi bituma ibikoresho bigera kuri bitatu kuri stasiyo. Imashini zimwe zikoresha Y offset kugirango itange verisiyo, ariko utakaza Y axis yawe. Hamwe na H-axis kuri tarret, urashobora kugumana imikorere Y-axis yose, hamwe nibikoresho bigera kuri 24 kuri tarret.
Ingaruka zigaragara cyane ni uko hari ibikoresho bihagije kuri mashini kugirango bikore ibice byinshi.Mu bihe byinshi, amahugurwa arashobora guhinduka hagati yibice bine cyangwa bitanu atabisimbuye. Usibye ibi, ubucuruzi bwakunze kubaho bitewe nubushobozi bwibikoresho bya imashini gakondo zo mu bwoko bwUbusuwisi.Niba ukeneye ibikoresho birindwi kugirango ukore igice neza, kandi ukaba ufite aho ukorera mu gatsiko, ugomba kumenya igikoresho gishobora gukora byombi, byashoboka ko gitanga imikorere kuri buri wese. Hamwe nibikoresho 24 , urashobora kugabanya ukwezi no gushiraho igihe mugihe wongeyeho guhinduka.
4. Usibye gushiraho nigihe cyigihe cyinyungu, hari ubundi buryo bwo kuzigama bwihuse kubwoko bwimashini?
Rwose.Kugumana ubunyangamugayo buhanitse hamwe nibihuru bisanzwe biyobora kumisarani yo mu bwoko bwa gakondo yo mu Busuwisi, ugomba gukoresha ububiko bwibibabi byahinduwe, hasi kandi bisukuye.Ku murongo wa TRAUB, dukoresha programable, igenzurwa na pneumatike ibiyobora bikomeza igitutu cyashyizweho niba hari ibitagenda neza mukabari.Ku nganda nyinshi, ibi birashobora kugabanya ibiciro byibanze kuri 25% kugeza 50%.
Mu maduka menshi yo mu Busuwisi, imashini zagenewe imirimo yihariye.Urugero, urashobora gutsindira akazi kumurongo wimigozi yamagufwa, bityo ukagura imashini yashizweho byumwihariko kuri ibyo bice.Niba akazi kabuze, amajwi aragabanuka, cyangwa hari ihinduka rikomeye ryibishushanyo, watsimbaraye hamwe nubushobozi burenze kubice runaka.Niba ushora imari mumashini yateye imbere, uzagira byinshi uhindura.Niba akazi gahindutse cyangwa kahagaritswe, urashobora kuzana byoroshye akazi gatandukanye kuri imashini. Ku isoko ryiki gihe, iyi flexible itanga agaciro gakomeye gakunze kwirengagizwa mugikorwa cyo kugura.
Ibibazo byinshi byubuvuzi birashobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imitsi, ariko kwivuza biratandukanye no kwinjiza Musk mubwonko bwawe.Ese witeguye symbiose hamwe nubwenge bwa artile?
Mugihe uburyo bwubuvuzi bugenda bugera kuri tekinoroji yoroheje kandi ishingiye kuri catheter, kandi ibikoresho bigenda biba bito kandi bigendanwa, gusunika ibice byoroheje, bikomeye birakomeza. Mu myaka cumi nirindwi ishize, Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ibiryo n’ibiyobyabwenge (FDA) cyemeje gukangura ubwonko bwimbitse (DBS) ) nk'umuti w'indwara ya Parkinson, kandi muri iki gihe ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara yo kwiheba, igicuri, indwara idahwitse, n'ibindi.
Iterambere muri miniaturizasi ryashyigikiye kandi imishinga nka gahunda ya Recovery Active Memory (RAM) yatewe inkunga na Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency Agency (DARPA) .Intego yayo ni ukugabanya ingaruka z’imvune z’ubwonko bw’ubwonko (TBI) mu bakozi ba gisirikare binyuze muri neurotechnologie iteza imbere kwibukwa no kwibuka.Intego nyamukuru ya RAM ya RAM ni interineti idafite umugozi, ushyizwemo rwose na neural interface yo gukoresha amavuriro yabantu.Bubakiye kuri ibi, abashakashatsi binjiza moderi zo kubara muri sisitemu zifunze zifunze-zifunguye kugirango zitange imitekerereze igamije kugarura imikorere isanzwe yo kwibuka. umwaka, abashakashatsi bashyize mubikorwa sisitemu yo kwerekana no kugarura imikorere yibikorwa byabantu, bakoresheje kode ya hippocampal spatiotemporal neural code kugirango boroherezwe kwibuka.
Hariho igitekerezo cya Elon Musk, "Symbiose with Artificial Intelligence (AI)." Yego, umuherwe wa futuristic inyuma ya Tesla, SpaceX na Neuralink (washinzwe mu 2016) arashaka guhuza chip ikoreshwa na Bluetooth (hamwe nicyambu cya USB-C) na 1.000. insinga, ubunini bwimisatsi yumuntu kimwe cya gatatu cyubugari.Ubwonko bwawe buzahuzwa na mudasobwa nto yambarwa kumatwi yawe. Gutera bizaba bito, bisaba ko hajyaho 2mm gusa kugirango ushiremo kuko, nkuko Musk yabitekereje, "Niba ugiye kwinjiza ikintu mubwonko, urashaka ko kitaba kinini… ntagifite mumutwe wawe.Insinga.Ibyo ni ngombwa cyane. ”
Mu gihe Neuralink yibanze ku gusobanukirwa no kuvura indwara z’ubwonko, ikiganiro cya Musk cyibanze cyane ku kurinda no kuzamura ubwonko mu gihe “hashyizweho ejo hazaza heza” ku bantu bafite ibyago byo gusubira inyuma bitewe n’iterambere ry’ubwenge bw’ubukorikori. Nubwo ingaruka za AI ni byiza, yagize ati: "hamwe n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’ubwonko bwa mudasobwa, ndatekereza ko dushobora rwose kujyana no guhitamo guhuza na AI.""Kugenda" dufata birashobora kuba Bisobanura guhuza AI n'ubwonko bwawe, Tesla, cyangwa byombi - ubwo ni inzira imwe yo guteza imbere imodoka zitwara - ariko uko byagenda kose, navuga nti oya, urakoze!
Niba umuntu "ahisemo" gukorana na mudasobwa, ibi bizimya induru kandi bigaragara ko byugururiwe abanyabyaha ba cyber kugirango babone amakuru yubwonko.Hariho ikibazo cyimyitwarire: amakuru yawe arashobora gukoreshwa muguhindura, kugukoresha no kugenzura? Ninde uzabona aya makuru? Urashobora gusangira?
Ibibazo byinshi byubuvuzi birashobora kuvurwa neza hakoreshejwe imitsi, ariko kwivuza biratandukanye no kwinjiza Musk mubwonko bwawe.Ese witeguye symbiose hamwe nubwenge bwa artile?
Ibikoresho bishya bifite imiterere ya magnetique yibuka bishobora kugira ubuvuzi, ubushakashatsi bwikirere, robotike.
Abashakashatsi bo mu kigo cya Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) na ETH Zurich bakoze ibikoresho bishya bigumana imiterere runaka iyo biri mu murima wa rukuruzi, bitewe n'ububiko bwacyo bukoreshwa na magnetiki. Ibikoresho bigizwe n'ibice bibiri: polymer ishingiye kuri silicon n'igitonyanga cya magnetorheologiya.
Ibitonyanga bitanga ibikoresho bya magnetiki yibikoresho hamwe nububiko bwayo. imiterere yumwimerere kugeza magnetiki ikuweho.
Mugihe ibikoresho bisa bigizwe na polymers hamwe nicyuma cyashyizwemo, abashakashatsi bo muri PSI na ETH Zurich ahubwo bakoresheje ibitonyanga byamazi na glycerol kugirango binjize ibice bya magneti muri polymer.Ibyo bitanga ikwirakwizwa risa nkiryo mu mata.Kuko ibitonyanga byamavuta bikwirakwizwa neza mumata , ibitonyanga byamazi ya magnetorheologiya nibyiza mubikoresho bishya.
Laura Heyderman, umwarimu muri ETH Zurich, ukuriye itsinda rya Mesoscopique Sisitemu muri PSI abisobanura agira ati: “Kubera ko icyiciro cya magnetosensitivi gikwirakwizwa muri polymer ari amazi, imbaraga zituruka iyo hakoreshejwe ingufu za magneti ni nini cyane kuruta uko byavuzwe mbere.”
Abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku bikoresho bishya bakoresheje Isoko ry’umucyo wo mu Busuwisi (SLS) kuri PSI.X-ray tomografiya yakozwe hakoreshejwe SLS yerekanye ko uburebure bwibitonyanga muri polymer bwiyongereye bitewe n’umuriro wa rukuruzi, kandi ko uduce duto twa karubone mumazi yahujwe igice kumurongo wumurongo wa magneti.Ibintu byongera ubukana bwibintu kubintu 30.
Usibye imbaraga zisumba izindi, ibikoresho bishya bya magnetique yibuka ifite ibyiza.Ibikoresho byinshi byububiko-byibutsa ibisubizo byubushyuhe, bitera ibibazo bibiri mubikorwa byubuvuzi: Ubushyuhe bukabije bushobora kwangiza selile, hamwe no gushyushya ibintu byibuka imiterere yabyo ntabwo buri gihe byemewe. Byombi muribi bishobora kwirindwa mugucunga imiterere yibikoresho hamwe na magneti.
. .Ubushakashatsi bwumwanya - Ibi bikoresho bishya birashobora kuba nk'ipine yikuramo cyangwa yikaraga kuri rovers.
Paolo Testa, umwanditsi wa mbere w’ubushakashatsi n’ibikoresho bya siyansi muri ETH Zurich na PSI, agira ati: "Hamwe n’ibikoresho byacu bishya, twateye intambwe y'ingenzi mu koroshya ibice mu buryo butandukanye." ku bwoko bushya bw'ibikoresho bikora. ”
Ishuri rya Heidenhain rifungura Chicago;Okuma yuzuza Urubuga rwa 3 uruganda rwubwenge;Jorgensen Conveyors yagura ubushobozi
Muri make… Tomohisa Yamakazi yagizwe Umuyobozi wa Yamazaki Mazak Corp.Azasimburwa na Takashi Yamazaki, wabonye impamyabumenyi y’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’ubucuruzi yakuye muri kaminuza ya Xavier, aba umuyobozi n’umuyobozi wungirije wa Yamazaki Mazak.
Perezida n’Umuyobozi mukuru wa Okuma, Perezida Hanaki, yahawe igihembo cy’izuba riva na guverinoma y’Ubuyapani kubera ibyo yagezeho n’umusanzu mu iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha imashini.
Omron Microscan yashyizeho Andy Zosel Perezida wacyo akaba n'Umuyobozi mukuru.Zosel yahoze ari Visi Perezida w’Ubwubatsi muri Omron, aho afite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 22 kandi yagiye akora imirimo itandukanye mu buyobozi muri serivisi z’abakiriya, kwamamaza no mu bwubatsi.
Robert Baker, wahoze ari visi perezida w’ibikorwa by’isi ku ishami rishinzwe gusimbuza Stryker Corp., azaba umuyobozi mukuru mushya wa Glebar Co. imyaka 12. ishize.Sales, Inganda, Gutanga Urunigi hamwe nubucuruzi. Umuyobozi mukuru wambere Adam Cook ubu azayobora inama.
Spirol yarangije kwagura icyicaro cyayo cya Connecticut ku isi. Guhera mu mwaka wa 2016, kwaguka hiyongereyeho ahandi hantu hakorerwa inganda, ibikoresho bigezweho ndetse n’ibicuruzwa byarangiye, ububiko bwa laboratoire n’ibiro by’ibiro, ndetse n’ishoramari rikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga rishya, kwagura ahakorerwa inganda hafi 40%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-18-2022