Igenzura rishingiye kuri Microprocessor ryeguriwe ibikoresho byimashini zemerera ibice kurema cyangwa guhindurwa.Programmable digitale igenzura ikora imashini yimashini hamwe na drives ya spindle kandi ikagenzura ibikorwa bitandukanye byo gutunganya. Reba DNC, kugenzura imibare itaziguye;NC, kugenzura imibare.
Icyo gice cyicyuma cyibanze kidashonga mugihe cyo gukata, gukata cyangwa gusudira ariko microstructure hamwe nubukanishi bihindurwa nubushyuhe.
Ibiranga ibikoresho byerekana imyitwarire yoroheje kandi idahwitse mugihe imbaraga zashyizwe mubikorwa, byerekana ko bikwiranye nubukanishi;kurugero, modulike ya elastique, imbaraga zingana, kuramba, gukomera, numupaka ntarengwa.
Mu 1917, Albert Einstein yasohoye urupapuro rwa mbere rwemeza siyanse iri inyuma ya lazeri. Nyuma y’imyaka myinshi y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere, Theodore Maiman yerekanye lazeri ya mbere ikora muri Laboratwari ya Hughes mu 1960.Mu 1967, hakoreshejwe lazeri mu gucukura umwobo no gutema ibyuma muri diyama bipfa. Ibyiza bitangwa nimbaraga za laser bituma bimenyerewe mubikorwa bigezweho.
Lazeri ikoreshwa mugukata ibikoresho bitandukanye birenze ibyuma, kandi gukata lazeri byabaye igice cyingenzi mububiko bwicyuma cya kijyambere. Mbere yuko iryo koranabuhanga ryaboneka byoroshye, amaduka menshi yishingikirizaga kogosha no gukubita kugirango akore ibihangano mubikoresho byoroshye.
Imikasi ije muburyo butandukanye, ariko byose bikora umurongo umwe ugabanya bisaba igenamigambi ryinshi kugirango ukore igice.Kwumva ntabwo ari amahitamo mugihe hagomba gukenerwa imiterere cyangwa imyobo.
Ikidodo nigikorwa cyatoranijwe mugihe inkweto zitaboneka.Ibipande bya ଷ୍ଟାଣ୍ଡard biza muburyo butandukanye buzengurutse kandi bugororotse, kandi imiterere yihariye irashobora gukorwa mugihe imiterere yifuzwa itari isanzwe. Kubishusho bigoye, hazakoreshwa CNC ya turret ya CNC. tarret yashyizwemo nubwoko butandukanye bwo gukubita, iyo bihujwe mukurikirane, bishobora gukora ishusho yifuzwa.
Bitandukanye no kogosha, gukata lazeri birashobora gutanga ishusho iyariyo yose muburyo bumwe. Gutegura progaramu ya kijyambere ya laser biragoye gato kuruta gukoresha printer. Gukata ibyuma bikuraho ibikoresho bikenewe nkibikoresho byihariye. Kurandura ibikoresho bidasanzwe bigabanya igihe cyo kuyobora, kubara, ibiciro byiterambere hamwe ningaruka zo gukoresha ibikoresho bitagikoreshwa. Gukata lazeri nabyo bikuraho amafaranga ajyanye no gukarisha no gusimbuza ingumi no gukomeza gukata inkweto.
Bitandukanye no kogosha no gukubita, gukata lazeri nabyo ni ibikorwa bidahuza.Imbaraga zabyaye mugihe cyo kogosha no gukubita zirashobora gutera burrs no guhindura igice, bigomba gukemurwa mugikorwa cya kabiri.Gukata lazeri ntabwo bikoresha imbaraga mubikoresho fatizo. , kandi inshuro nyinshi ibice byaciwe na laser ntibisaba guteshuka.
Ubundi buryo bworoshye bwo guca amashyuza, nka plasma no gukata flame, mubusanzwe ntibihendutse kuruta gukata lazeri.Nyamara, mubikorwa byose byo gukata amashyuza, hari zone yibasiwe nubushyuhe cyangwa HAZ aho imiti nubukanishi bwibyuma bihinduka.HAZ irashobora guca intege ibikoresho no guteza ibibazo mubindi bikorwa, nko gusudira. Ugereranije nubundi buryo bwo guca amashyuza, agace katewe nubushyuhe agace kaciwe na laser ni nto, kugabanya cyangwa gukuraho ibikorwa bya kabiri bisabwa kugirango bitunganyirizwe.
Lazeri ntabwo ikwiriye gukata gusa, ariko kandi no guhuza. Gusudira lazeri bifite ibyiza byinshi murwego rwo gusudira gakondo.
Kimwe no gukata, gusudira nabyo bitanga HAZ.Iyo gusudira kubintu bikomeye, nkibiri muri turbine ya gaz cyangwa ibice byo mu kirere, birakenewe kugenzura ubunini bwabyo, imiterere n'imiterere yabyo. Kimwe no gukata lazeri, gusudira laser bifite akarere gato cyane gaterwa n'ubushyuhe , itanga inyungu zitandukanye kurenza ubundi buhanga bwo gusudira.
Abanywanyi ba hafi gusudira lazeri, tungsten inert gaze cyangwa gusudira TIG bakoresha tungsten electrode kugirango bakore arc ishonga icyuma gisudira.Ibihe bikabije bikikije arc birashobora gutuma tungsten yangirika mugihe, bikavamo ubuziranenge bwa weld. ni ubudahangarwa bwo kwambara electrode, bityo ubwiza bwo gusudira burahoraho kandi bworoshye kugenzura.Gusudira lazeri nuguhitamo kwambere kubintu bikomeye nibikoresho bigoye-gusudira kuko inzira irakomeye kandi irasubirwamo.
Inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda ntizagarukira gusa ku gukata no gusudira.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mugukora ibice bito cyane bifite ubunini bwa geometrike ya micron nkeya gusa. Gukuraho lazeri bikoreshwa mugukuraho ingese, irangi, nibindi bintu hejuru yibice no gutegura ibice byo gushushanya. Kwerekana na laser byangiza ibidukikije (nta miti), byihuse kandi bihoraho.Ikoranabuhanga rya Laser rirahuze cyane.
Ibintu byose bifite igiciro, kandi lazeri ntisanzwe. cy'igiciro. Kwinjira muri laser yo gusudira nabyo bihenze kuruta ubundi buryo bwo gusudira bwikora. Sisitemu yo gusudira ya lazeri irashobora kurenga miliyoni imwe y'amadolari.
Kimwe ninganda zose, birashobora kugorana gukurura no kugumana abanyabukorikori babahanga.Gushaka abasudira ba TIG babishoboye birashobora kuba ingorabahizi. Kubona injeniyeri yo gusudira ufite uburambe bwa laser nabyo biragoye, kandi kubona umudozi wujuje ibyangombwa byegereye bidashoboka.Gutezimbere ibikorwa bikomeye byo gusudira. bisaba abajenjeri b'inararibonye n'abasudira.
Kubungabunga nabyo birashobora kuba bihenze cyane. Gukoresha amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza bisaba ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki bigoye hamwe na optique. Kubona umuntu ushobora gukemura sisitemu ya laser ntabwo byoroshye.Ubusanzwe ntabwo ari ubuhanga bushobora kuboneka mwishuri ryubucuruzi ryaho, bityo serivisi irashobora gusaba gusurwa numutekinisiye wuwabikoze. Abatekinisiye ba OEM barahuze kandi igihe kinini cyo kuyobora nikibazo gikunze kugaragara kuri gahunda yumusaruro.
Mugihe porogaramu ya laser yinganda zishobora kuba zihenze, ikiguzi cya nyirubwite kizakomeza kwiyongera.Umubare muto, uhendutse wa desktop ya lazeri hamwe na gahunda yo gukora wenyine kubatema lazeri yerekana ko igiciro cya nyirubwite kigabanuka.
Imbaraga za Laser zirasukuye, zisobanutse kandi zinyuranye.Nubwo urebye ibitagenda neza, biroroshye kubona impamvu tuzakomeza kubona imishinga mishya yinganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-17-2022