2022 irashobora kuba umwaka ukomeye kubakora inganda bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga no guhangana n’ibibazo bibiri bikomeye by’inganda: kubura abakozi n’urwego rudahungabana. Amashusho meza.
Buri kwezi Chris Kuehl, Ushinzwe gusesengura Ubukungu Mpuzamahanga ku Ishyirahamwe ry’abakora n’inganda. Perezida na Perezida wa Armada Corporate Intelligence, ifite icyicaro i Lawrence, Kan., Ku bufatanye na Morris, Nelson & Associates, Leavenworth, Kan., Gutangiza gahunda ya Armada Strategic Intelligence Sisitemu ( ASIS) .Muriyo, Kuehl nitsinda rye bagaragaza ibice byambukiranya inganda bikora ku bucuruzi bwo guhimba ibyuma. Hafi yinganda zose zagize urugendo rurerure muri 2020 na 2021.Ubucuruzi bwaragabanutse mu ntangiriro za 2020 kubwimpamvu zigaragara, bukurikirwa gusubiranamo kurambye, nubwo guhungabana, nkuko iminyururu yo kugemura ku isi yagaruwe. Bimwe mubikorwa byo guhimba ibyuma bigenda hanze, mugihe ibindi bidakomeye nkuko bishoboka - mugihe bafite ibikoresho nabantu bakeneye kugirango akazi gakorwe ( reba Ishusho 1).
Bob Kamphuis, Umuyobozi / Umuyobozi mukuru / Perezida w'Isosiyete ikora inganda zikomeye MEC, yagize ati: buri gihembwe guhamagarira abashoramari mu Gushyingo. ”Icyakora, inzitizi z’itangwa ry’isosiyete yacu zatumye umusaruro uherutse gutinda.”Ibi ntibiterwa no kubura ibikoresho fatizo bya MEC, ahubwo ni ukubura abakiriya ba MEC.
Kamphuis yongeyeho ko guha ibikoresho MEC i Mayville, Wisconsin ndetse no mu gice cy’iburasirazuba bwa Amerika hamwe n’urwego rutanga amasoko - harimo n’ibikoresho fatizo - “byateje ibibazo bike.Ibi bivuze ko mugihe abakiriya bacu bashoboye kongera ibyabo Tuzaba twiteguye mugihe tugurishije. ”
Nkumwe mubakora amasoko manini muri Amerika (kandi akanashyirwa kumwanya wa 1 kurutonde rwa FABRICATOR's FAB 40 Top Manufacturers), MEC ikorera inganda hafi ya zose za Kuehl buri kwezi ASIS iteganya, kandi ibyinshi mubucuruzi bishobora kuba bifitanye isano nuburambe bwa MEC.
Inganda z’ibyuma zo muri Amerika n’inganda zikora zahujwe n’ihungabana ry’itangwa ry’inganda.Inganda zikomeje gukurura, zishishikajwe no guhaguruka. Uku gukurura birashoboka ko kuzakomera hamwe no kongera amafaranga mu bikorwa remezo, bitewe n’amategeko aherutse gutangirwa i Washington. iminyururu igomba gufata, kandi kugeza igihe izabikora, igitutu cy’ifaranga kizakomeza. Hamwe nibitekerezo byose, 2022 bizaba umwaka wamahirwe.
Raporo ya ASIS ikura amakuru muri gahunda y’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’imari ya Leta ya St. urwego rwibanze rwibanze rutanga ibikoresho fatizo kubakora ibyuma, nabyo bigatanga ibice mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Ababikora ubwabo babaho mubyiciro bitandukanye bikoreshwa na leta mugushyira mubikorwa inganda, harimo ibicuruzwa byibyuma, ibyiciro byose bikubiyemo ubwubatsi nibyuma byubatswe;guteka, tank hamwe no gukora ubwato;n'abatanga serivisi mu zindi nzego.uwakoze amasezerano. Raporo ya ASIS ntabwo ikubiyemo ahantu hose harebwa n’abakora ibyuma - nta raporo ikora - ariko ikubiyemo ahantu hagurishwa ku byuma byinshi byakozwe mu mpapuro, amasahani na tube mu gihugu. Nkuko bimeze, itanga isura ngufi kubyo inganda zishobora guhura nazo muri 2022.
Raporo ya ASIS yo mu Kwakira (ishingiye ku mibare yo muri Nzeri), abayikora bari ku isoko ryiza cyane kuruta gukora muri rusange. Imashini (zirimo ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi), icyogajuru, n’ibicuruzwa byahimbwe, cyane cyane birashoboka ko izamuka ryinshi muri rusange 2022 - ariko iri terambere rizabaho mubucuruzi bwatewe no guhagarika amasoko.
Raporo iteganijwe ku musaruro urambye kandi utaramba mu nganda urerekana ko iri gereranya (reba Ishusho ya 2) .Iteganyagihe rya ASIS ryo muri Nzeri (ryashyizwe ahagaragara mu Kwakira) ryerekanye ko umusaruro rusange wagabanutse ku ijanisha mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2022, uhagaze neza, hanyuma yagabanutseho amanota make ku ntangiriro ya 2023.
Urwego rwibanze rwibanze ruzagira iterambere ryinshi mumwaka wa 2022 (reba Ishusho ya 3) .Ibi bikora neza mubikorwa byubucuruzi bikomeza kugabanuka kubitangwa, mugihe cyose ababikora nabandi bashobora gukomeza gutanga izamuka ryibiciro.
Igishushanyo 1 Iyi shusho ni igice cyibisobanuro birambuye byashyizwe ahagaragara na Armada's Strategic Intelligence Sisitemu (ASIS) mu Gushyingo, byerekana iteganyagihe ry’inganda zihariye. Igishushanyo kiri muri iyi ngingo kiva mu iteganyagihe rya ASIS ryashyizwe ahagaragara mu Kwakira (ukoresheje amakuru yo muri Nzeri), bityo rero imibare iratandukanye gato.Ntabwo, raporo ya Ukwakira na Ugushyingo ASIS yerekana ko ihindagurika n'amahirwe muri 2022.
Kuhl yaranditse ati: "Kuva mu byuma kugeza kuri nikel, aluminium, umuringa n'ibindi byuma bigira ingaruka ku nganda, turacyabona ko hari ibihe byose biri hejuru cyane." gufata… Bamwe mu baguzi bavuze ko babona ibicuruzwa biboneka neza.Ariko muri rusange, itangwa ry'isi rikomeje guhagarika umutima. ”
Kugeza igihe cyo gutangaza amakuru, Leta zunze ubumwe z’Amerika n’Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byumvikanye ku masezerano mashya aho imisoro ku byuma na aluminiyumu biva mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi bingana na 25% na 10%, ariko bikazahinduka. Ariko nk'uko umunyamabanga w’ubucuruzi Gina Raimondo abitangaza ngo Amerika izemerera umubare muto w’ibicuruzwa bitarimo amahoro bitumizwa mu Burayi.Biracyakomeza kurebwa ingaruka ibyo bizagira ku biciro by’ibikoresho mu gihe kirekire. Ibyo ari byo byose, abakurikirana inganda benshi ntibatekereza ko icyifuzo cy’icyuma kizagabanuka. igihe icyo ari cyo cyose vuba.
Mu nganda zose abahinguzi bakorera, inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nizo zihindagurika cyane (reba Ishusho ya 4) .Inganda zaragabanutse cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri cya 2021 mbere yo kongera imbaraga mu mpera z'umwaka. Dukurikije uko ASIS yabitangaje, uyu muvuduko izakomeza gukomera mu gihembwe cya mbere n'icya kabiri cyo mu 2022, mbere yo kongera umuvuduko nyuma y'umwaka.Muri rusange, inganda zizaba zimeze neza, ariko zizaba urugendo. Byinshi mu bihindagurika bituruka ku kubura kw'isi yose. microchips.
Muri Nzeri, Kuhl yaranditse ati: "Inganda zishingiye cyane kuri chipeti zihura n'ikibazo cyo kutabona neza." Ubu abasesenguzi benshi babona ko igihembwe cya kabiri cy'umwaka wa 2022 ari igihe aho itangwa rya chipeti rizaba risanzwe ku buryo bugaragara. "
Guhindura imibare mubiteganijwe kumodoka byerekana uburyo ibintu bihindagurika.Ibihe byateganijwe mbere yuko inganda zimodoka ziguma zihamye hamwe niterambere rito cyane.Mu gihe cyo kwandika, ASIS iteganya ko izamuka ryiza cyane mu gihembwe cya mbere, hagakurikiraho a kugabanuka nyuma yumwaka, birashoboka ko ari ibisubizo bitangwa bidahuye. Byongeye kandi, bisubira muri microchips nibindi bikoresho byaguzwe.Iyo bigeze, umusaruro urakomeza kugeza igihe urwego rutanga isoko ruzongera guhagarika, bikadindiza umusaruro.
Ikirere cyo mu kirere kiratera imbere byihuse. Nkuko Cool yanditse muri Nzeri, ati: "Icyerekezo cy’inganda z’indege gisa neza cyane, cyihuta mu ntangiriro za 2022 kandi gikomeza kuba kinini mu mwaka wose.Iyi ni imwe mu myumvire myiza ku nganda muri rusange. ”
ASIS iteganya ko izamuka ry’umwaka urenga 22% hagati ya 2020 na 2021 - ntibisanzwe cyane urebye inkingi inganda zagize hakiri kare mu cyorezo (reba Ishusho ya 5) .Nyamara, ASIS iteganya ko iterambere rizakomeza muri 2022, hamwe n’inyungu nini muri mbere ibihembwe bibiri. Mu mpera z'umwaka, raporo ivuga ko inganda zo mu kirere zizazamuka ku gipimo cya 22% .Igice cy'ubwiyongere cyatewe no kwiyongera kw'imizigo yo mu kirere. Indege nazo zongerera ubushobozi, cyane cyane muri Aziya.
Iki cyiciro kirimo ibikoresho byo kumurika, ibikoresho byo murugo, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi bijyanye no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.Isosiyete ikorera kuri aya masoko niche ihura nikibazo nkiki: haribisabwa ariko ntabitanga, kandi igitutu cyifaranga gikomeje kuba ibiciro byibiciro bizamuka.ASIS iteganya ko ubucuruzi buzatera imbere mugice cya mbere cyumwaka, hanyuma ugabanuke cyane, kandi ube mwinshi cyane mumpera zumwaka (reba Ishusho 6).
Nkuko Kuhl yanditse, "Ibikoresho by'ingenzi nka microchips biragaragara ko bikiri bike.Umuringa ariko ntiwigeze ushyira ahagaragara umutwe nk'andi mabuye y'agaciro, ”yongeraho ko ibiciro by'umuringa byazamutseho 41% umwaka ushize kugeza muri Nzeri 2021.
Iki cyiciro kirimo ibikoresho byo kumurika hamwe n’urupapuro rwerekana ibyuma bikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako z’ubucuruzi, inganda zugarijwe n’ibikorwa bigari by’akazi. Amahirwe yo kubaka ajyanye n’inganda, ubwikorezi, ububiko ndetse n’ubuvuzi ni menshi, ariko ahandi hantu hubakwa ubucuruzi, harimo n’inyubako z’ibiro, bigenda bigabanuka. ”Kwiyongera mu iyubakwa ry'ubucuruzi byatinze kuko gufungura no gutangira imirimo byatwaye igihe kirekire kuruta uko byari byitezwe.” Kuhl.
Igishushanyo cya 2 Ubwiyongere mu musaruro rusange w’inganda, harimo n’ibicuruzwa biramba kandi bidashobora kuramba, birashoboka ko bizakomeza kugabanywa mu 2022. Ubwiyongere mu bicuruzwa biramba, birimo no guhimba ibyuma, birashoboka ko bushobora gusumba inganda nini, nubwo.
Inganda zirimo inganda zikoreshwa mu buhinzi kimwe n’izindi nzego nyinshi, kandi guhera muri Nzeri 2021, iterambere ry’inganda ni imwe mu zigaragara cyane muri ASIS (reba Ishusho 7). ”Biteganijwe ko inganda z’imashini zizakomeza iterambere ryayo ishimishije inzira kubera impamvu eshatu. " , ni ukubura abakozi no gusunika imashini no gukoresha imashini mu nganda, ibikoresho, ubwikorezi, nizindi nzego zubukungu.
Kull yagize ati: "Amafaranga akoreshwa mu buhinzi na yo arihuta, kubera ko ibiribwa bikenerwa ku isi bitera amahirwe menshi yo kuzamura imirima y'ubucuruzi."
Imirongo yerekana ibihimbano byerekana impuzandengo, kurwego rwisosiyete kugiti cye, ibyo biterwa cyane no kuvanga abakiriya kububiko. Benshi mubakora ibicuruzwa ntibakorera izindi nzego nyinshi, ahubwo ni ubucuruzi buciriritse hamwe nabakiriya bake batwara amafaranga menshi yinjira. Umukiriya ukomeye yagiye mu majyepfo, kandi imari yuruganda yafashe intera.
Ibintu byose byatekerejweho, umurongo ugenda ugabanuka hamwe nizindi nganda zose muntangiriro za 2020, ariko sibyinshi. Ikigereranyo cyagumye gihamye nkuko amaduka amwe yarwanaga mugihe andi yatera imbere - na none, bitewe nuruvange rwabakiriya nibibera hirya no hino kubakiriya urwego rwo gutanga.Nyamara, guhera muri Mata 2022, ASIS iteganya kubona inyungu zigaragara uko ubwinshi bugenda bwiyongera (reba Ishusho 8).
Kuehl yasobanuye inganda mu 2022 zihanganira ihungabana ry’itangwa ry’imodoka hamwe n’ibura ryinshi rya microchips hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho.Ariko abayikora nabo bazungukirwa n’ikirere kigenda gitera imbere, ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu mashini no gukoresha imashini. Nubwo hari ibibazo, iterambere muri inganda zikora ibyuma muri 2022 zisa neza cyane.
Ati: “Kimwe mu byo dushyira imbere ni ugukomeza no kwagura abakozi bacu bafite ubumenyi kugira ngo bidufashe kumenya ubushobozi bwacu bwo gukura.Turateganya ko kubona abantu bakwiriye bizakomeza kuba iby'ibanze mu bihe biri imbere mu turere twinshi Ibibazo byacu.Amakipe yacu ya HR akoresha ingamba zitandukanye zo guhanga abakozi, kandi nk'isosiyete tuzakomeza gushora imari mu buryo bworoshye, bushobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bworoshye ndetse n'ikoranabuhanga. ”
Kamphuis wa MEC yagize icyo abwira abashoramari mu ntangiriro z'Ugushyingo, yongeraho ko iyi sosiyete yinjije miliyoni 40 z'amadolari y'Amerika mu gushora imari mu kibanza cyayo gishya cya metero kare 450.000 mu 2021 honyine.Hazel Park, uruganda rwa Michigan.
Ubunararibonye bwa MEC bugaragaza imigendekere yinganda nini.Ubu kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, abayikora bakeneye ubushobozi bworoshye butuma bazamuka vuba kandi bagasubiza ibibazo bidashidikanywaho. Intego iratera imbere kugirango yongere umuvuduko wakazi, uhereye kumagambo abanza ukageza ku cyambu.
Ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guteza imbere inganda, ariko inzitizi ebyiri zituma iterambere ritoroshye: kubura abakozi n’urwego rutanga isoko. Amaduka agenda neza byombi azabona amahirwe yo gukora muri 2022 ndetse no hanze yarwo.
Tim Heston, Umuyobozi mukuru muri FABRICATOR, yavuze ku nganda zo guhimba ibyuma kuva mu 1998, atangira umwuga we mu kinyamakuru cyo gusudira cy’Abanyamerika cyo muri Amerika Welding Magazine. Kuva icyo gihe, yagiye akora ibintu byose byo guhimba ibyuma kuva kashe, kunama no gukata kugeza gusya no gusya. Yinjiye mu bakozi ba FABRICATOR mu Kwakira 2007.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma no guhimba ibinyamakuru. Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza.FABRICATOR ikorera inganda kuva mu 1970.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Ishimire kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya Raporo yinyongera kugirango umenye uburyo inganda ziyongera zishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere no kongera inyungu.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2022