Imashini yo gukata ibyuma

Sisitemu yo gukora yoroheje ku kazi, hamwe niminara yibikoresho ihujwe na lazeri imwe cyangwa nyinshi cyangwa izindi mashini zikata, ni simfoni yo gukoresha ibikoresho byikora.Ibintu bitemba biva mumasanduku yumunara bigana kuryama kwa laser. Gutema bitangira iyo urupapuro rwaciwe kuva mbere. akazi kagaragara.
Ikibanza cya kabiri kizamura kandi kigakuraho impapuro z'ibice byaciwe hanyuma kikajyanwa mu gutondekanya mu buryo bwikora.Mu buryo bugezweho bwo gushiraho, gukoresha mudasobwa igendanwa - ibinyabiziga byayobowe na moteri (AGVs) cyangwa robot zigendanwa zigenga (AMRs) - kugarura ibice no kubimura mu kugunama.
Jya mu kindi gice cyuruganda ntubone simphony ya syncronisme ya automatike.Ahubwo, uzabona itsinda ryabakozi bahanganye nikibi gikenewe abahimbyi ibyuma bose bamenyereye cyane: ibisigazwa byibyuma.
Bradley McBain ntabwo amenyereye iki kibazo.Nk'umuyobozi mukuru wa MBA Engineering Systems, McBain ni uhagarariye Ubwongereza muri Remmert (hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho by’imashini), isosiyete yo mu Budage ikora imashini yerekana imashini-agnostic impapuro zikata ibyuma byikora. (Remmert iragurisha mu buryo butaziguye muri Amerika) Sisitemu yiminara myinshi irashobora gukorera ibyuma byinshi bya laser, imashini zikubita, cyangwa se plasma.
Hagati aho, McBain yakoranye n’abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bwongereza kugira ngo bajugunye ibisigazwa. Rimwe na rimwe ashobora kubona igikorwa gitegura neza ibisigisigi, akabibika mu buryo buhagaritse kugira ngo byoroshye byoroshye.Ibikorwa bivanze cyane bigamije kubona ibyo bashoboye mu bikoresho bafite. Ntabwo aribwo buryo bubi mwisi yibiciro biri hejuru yumurongo hamwe nuruhererekane rutangwa neza. Hamwe nabandi basigaye bakurikirana muri software yo guteramo, hamwe nubushobozi bwa lazeri ubushobozi bwo "gucomeka" ibice bimwe na bimwe byo kugenzura ibyuma bya laser, guteganya kugabanuka kubisigaye ntabwo ari inzira itoroshye.
Ibyo byavuzwe, uyikoresha aracyakeneye gukora mumubiri asigaye.Ibi ntabwo arikintu kimurika, kititaweho.Kubera iyi mpamvu nabandi, McBain abona inganda nyinshi zifata inzira zitandukanye.Kubera ko ibisigazwa bihenze cyane kubicunga, abategura porogaramu. koresha ibice byuzuye kugirango wuzuze ibyari kandi ugere kumusaruro mwinshi.Byukuri, ibi byakora umurimo-utera imbere (WIP), ntabwo ari byiza. Mubikorwa bimwe, ntibishoboka ko hazakenerwa WIP yinyongera.Kuri ibi Impamvu, ibikorwa byinshi byo gukata byohereza gusa ibisigisigi kubirundo byangiritse kandi bigakora gusa umusaruro utari mwiza.
Ati: "Ibisigisigi cyangwa ibintu bidasanzwe kandi birangira akenshi biba imyanda." Ati: "Rimwe na rimwe, niba ufite ibisigara binini nyuma yo gutema, bitoragurwa intoki hanyuma bigashyirwa kumurongo kugirango bikoreshwe nyuma."
Mu isohoka rya Nzeri, Stephan Remmert, nyir'umuyobozi akaba n'umuyobozi wa Remmert, yagize ati: "Muri iyi si ya none, ibyo ntibisobanura ibidukikije cyangwa ubukungu."
Ariko rero, ntibigomba kumera gutya.McBain yasobanuye verisiyo yanyuma ya Remert ya LaserFLEX ya automatisation ikoresha, ikoresha tekinoroji yo gutunganya ibisigazwa byikora.Igice kimaze gupakururwa, ibisigaye ntibijugunywa kure, ahubwo bisubizwa muri karitsiye yububiko. .
Nkuko McBain abisobanura, kugirango ukomeze imikorere yizewe, sisitemu isigaye irashobora gukora kare hamwe nu mpande enye zingana na santimetero 20 x 20. Ntoya kurenza ibyo, kandi ntishobora gusubiza ibisigisigi mububiko.Ntabwo ishobora gukemura ibisigisigi hamwe doglegs cyangwa izindi shusho zidasanzwe, ntanubwo ishobora gukoresha ibice bishya bya skelet yubusa.
Sisitemu yo kugenzura hagati ya sisitemu ya Remmert iyobora imicungire n'ibikoresho by'icyuma gisigaye. Muri sisitemu yo gucunga ububiko bwuzuye ibika ibarura rusange, harimo ibikoresho bisagutse.
McBain yagize ati: "Ubu lazeri nyinshi zifite uburyo bwo gukata no gukata ibintu bikurikirana." Iki ni ikintu gikunze kugaragara ku bakora inganda nyinshi. "
Icyari cyaciwe na lazeri, hanyuma urukurikirane rwo gusenya skeleton rikorwa mugice kiva mubisigisigi kuburyo igice gisigaye ari kare cyangwa urukiramende. Amabati ahita ajyanwa mubice bitondekanya. Ibice birasohoka, bikabikwa, nibindi bisigaye. yasubiye mu isanduku yabitswe.
Cassettes za sisitemu zirashobora guhabwa inshingano zitandukanye ukurikije ibikenewe mubikorwa. Kaseti zimwe zirashobora kwitangira gutwara ibicuruzwa bitagabanijwe, izindi zirashobora gutondekwa hejuru yimigabane idakata hamwe n ibisigisigi, naho abandi barashobora gukora nka bufferi zagenewe gufata ibisigisigi kugeza kuri akazi gakurikira gasaba ko kaza.
Niba icyifuzo kiriho gisaba impapuro zifite umubare munini wibisigisigi, iki gikorwa kirashobora kugenera inzira nyinshi nka buffer.Iki gikorwa kirashobora kugabanya umubare wibisanduku niba ivangwa ryakazi rihinduwe mubyari bike hamwe nibisigara. Ubusanzwe, ibisigara. Irashobora kubikwa hejuru yibikoresho fatizo. Sisitemu yashizweho kugirango ibike urupapuro rwikirenga kuri buri kayira, yaba iyo tray yagenwe nka buffer cyangwa ifata urupapuro rwikirenga hejuru yurupapuro rwose.
McBain abisobanura agira ati: “Umukoresha agomba guhitamo kubika [ibisigara] hejuru y'ibikoresho fatizo cyangwa mu yindi kaseti.” Icyakora, niba ibisigisigi bidakenewe kugira ngo ubutaha bizabe, sisitemu izabimurira kure. shyira ku rupapuro rwuzuye… Igihe cyose abasigaye basubijwe [mu bubiko], sisitemu ivugurura ingano y'urupapuro n'aho biherereye, bityo porogaramu urashobora kugenzura ibarura ry'akazi gakurikira. ”
Hamwe nuburyo bukwiye bwo gutangiza gahunda hamwe nuburyo bwo kubika ibikoresho, sisitemu irashobora kongeramo ibintu byoroha mugucunga ibikoresho bisigaye. Reba ibikorwa byo kuvanga ibicuruzwa byinshi bifite ishami ryumusaruro mwinshi hamwe nishami ryihariye ryubunini buke na prototyping.
Ako gace k'ijwi rito karacyashingira ku ntoki ariko zateguwe gucunga imicungire, ibisanduku bibika impapuro mu buryo buhagaritse, hamwe nibiranga byihariye ndetse na barcode kuri buri gisakara.Icyari gisigaye gishobora gutegurwa hakiri kare, cyangwa (niba igenzura ryemerera) ibice bishobora gucomeka neza. imashini igenzura, hamwe nuwayikoresheje akoresheje gukurura-guta-gukoraho.
Mu rwego rwo kubyaza umusaruro, automatike yoroheje yerekana ubushobozi bwayo bwuzuye.Abashinzwe porogaramu bagenera udusanduku twa bffer hanyuma bagahindura imikoreshereze yisanduku ishingiye ku kuvanga akazi. Kata impapuro kugirango ubungabunge ibisigazwa byurukiramende cyangwa kare, bihita bibikwa kubikorwa byakurikiyeho.Kuko ibikoresho bisigaye bikoreshwa mu buryo bwikora , abategura porogaramu barashobora gutura kubuntu hamwe nibikoresho byinshi bifashishije mubitekerezo, bitabaye ngombwa ko hajyaho ibice byuzuye.Ibice hafi ya byose byoherejwe muburyo butaha, haba muri feri yo gukanda, feri yo gukanda, imashini ifunga, sitasiyo yo gusudira cyangwa ahandi.
Igice cyikora cyibikorwa ntigishobora gukoresha ibikoresho byinshi, ariko abakozi bake ifite birenze ibirenze gusunika buto.Baziga ingamba nshya zo gutondekanya mikoro, wenda guhuza amatsinda yibice bito hamwe kugirango abatoranya ibice bashobore kubatoranya icyarimwe.Abashinzwe porogaramu bakeneye gucunga ubugari bwa kerf no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba zo gusenya skeleton mu nguni zifatika kugirango automatike yo gukuramo ibice ikore neza.Bazi kandi akamaro ko gukora isuku no gufata neza muri rusange. Ikintu cya nyuma bifuzaga ni icya automatike kugirango ihagarare kuko urupapuro rwabigenewe utabishaka kubirunda ikirundo hejuru yinyo yinyo hepfo.
Hamwe nabantu bose bafite uruhare rwabo, simfoni yimikorere yibintu iratangira, murwego.Ishami ryogukora ryikora ryikora riba isoko yizewe yibice bitemba, burigihe bitanga ibicuruzwa byifuzwa mugihe gikwiye, kubwumusaruro mwinshi wibintu ndetse no mubicuruzwa bivanze cyane.
Ibikorwa byinshi bitaragera kuri uru rwego rwo kwikora.Nyamara, udushya mu micungire yimigabane isigaye irashobora kuzana impapuro zo gukata hafi yiki gitekerezo.
Tim Heston, Umuyobozi mukuru muri FABRICATOR, yavuze ku nganda zo guhimba ibyuma kuva mu 1998, atangira umwuga we mu kinyamakuru cyo gusudira cy’Abanyamerika cyo muri Amerika Welding Magazine. Kuva icyo gihe, yagiye akora ibintu byose byo guhimba ibyuma kuva kashe, kunama no gukata kugeza gusya no gusya. Yinjiye mu bakozi ba FABRICATOR mu Kwakira 2007.
FABRICATOR nicyo kinyamakuru cyo muri Amerika ya ruguru kiza imbere mu gukora ibyuma no guhimba ibinyamakuru. Ikinyamakuru gitanga amakuru, ingingo za tekiniki n'amateka y'imanza zituma ababikora bakora akazi kabo neza.FABRICATOR ikorera inganda kuva mu 1970.
Noneho hamwe no kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya FABRICATOR, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.
Igitabo cya Digitale y'Ikinyamakuru Tube & Pipe ubu kiragerwaho rwose, gitanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kubona ibikoresho by'inganda bifite agaciro.
Ishimire byuzuye kubisobanuro bya digitale yikinyamakuru STAMPING, gitanga iterambere rigezweho ryikoranabuhanga, imikorere myiza namakuru yinganda kumasoko ya kashe.
Ishimire kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwa digitale ya Raporo yinyongera kugirango umenye uburyo inganda ziyongera zishobora gukoreshwa mugutezimbere imikorere no kongera inyungu.
Noneho hamwe no kubona byuzuye kuri digitale ya The Fabricator en Español, byoroshye kubona umutungo winganda zingirakamaro.