Hamwe na miriyoni zitonda umurongo hanze yubucuruzi hirya no hino mu Bwongereza guhera mu gicuku, abahiga bunguka bishimira amafaranga angana na miliyari 4.75 zama pound mugurisha umunsi wa Boxe.
Abacuruzi barimo kugabanya ibiciro ku myambaro, ibikoresho byo mu rugo ndetse n’ibikoresho bigera kuri 70 ku ijana mu rwego rwo gukurura abaguzi benshi bashoboka mu mwaka utoroshye ku muhanda munini.
Umubare w'amafaranga akoreshwa mu maduka no kuri interineti ateganijwe kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya buri munsi mu Bwongereza, imibare yatanzwe n'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa.
Abahanga bavuga ko miliyoni 3.71 z'amapound yakoreshejwe mu maduka no kuri interineti azarenga amateka y'umwaka ushize angana na miliyari 4.46.
Abaguzi bapakiye umuhanda wa Oxford wa Londres kugirango bagurishe umunsi wa Boxe kuko abadandaza benshi bagabanije ibiciro kugirango bashukishe abaguzi nyuma yumwaka utoroshye kumuhanda munini
Ibihumbi n’abahiga bunguka batonze umurongo hafi ya parike ya Silverlink yo mu majyaruguru ya Tyneside
Abacuruzi benshi batanga ibicuruzwa kugirango babike inyungu nkuko abahanga bavuga ko "bitera inkunga" kubona abaguzi binjira mu maduka maremare.
Ibihumbi n’abantu batonze umurongo kuva mu masaha ya mbere mu masoko y’ubucuruzi no muri parike zicururizwamo, harimo Newcastle, Birmingham, Manchester na Cardiff.
Umuhanda wa Oxford nawo wari wuzuye, abaguzi binjira mu isoko, aho ibiciro byagabanutse kugera kuri 50 ku ijana mu maduka amwe.
Igurisha rya Harrods ryatangiye muri iki gitondo kandi abakiriya bahageze saa moya za mugitondo, umurongo muremure ugaragara kumpande zose zububiko buzwi.
Abasesenguzi bavuze kandi ko kwiyongera kwinshi biteganijwe uyu munsi byatewe n’abaguzi bibanda ku munsi wa Boxe kugira ngo bagure amasezerano, ndetse no kuzamuka nyuma ya Noheri nyuma y’abaguzi bake mbere ya Noheri.
Abaguzi hirya no hino mu gihugu bari batonze umurongo mu maduka mbere yuko bucya, kandi abantu bafotowe bitwaje ibirundo by'imyenda y'igiciro imbere, kubera ko byari biteganijwe ko abantu barenga igice cya miliyoni bazahurira i Londere rwagati.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya VoucherCodes cyerekana ko gukoresha uyu munsi biteganijwe ko bikubye hafi inshuro eshatu miliyoni 1.7 zama pound ku wa gatandatu mbere ya Noheri kandi hejuru ya 50% ugereranije na miliyari 2.95 kuri uyu wa gatanu w’umukara.
Amafaranga yinjira mu bucuruzi yagabanutse muri uyu mwaka - ahanagura hafi miliyoni 17 z'amapound ku migabane y’ububiko bunini bw’Ubwongereza - kandi biteganijwe ko muri 2019 hazafungwa amaduka menshi.
Porofeseri Joshua Bamfield, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bicuruzwa, yagize ati: “Umunsi w'iteramakofe wari umunsi wakoreshejwe cyane mu mwaka ushize kandi uzaba munini muri uyu mwaka.
Ati: “Miliyoni 3.7 z'amapound zikoreshwa mu maduka na miliyari 1 kuri interineti zizaba nyinshi kuko amaduka n'abakiriya bagiye bavuga ko abaguzi hafi ya bose bazibanda ku munsi wa mbere wo kugurisha kugira ngo babone ibicuruzwa byiza.
Abaguzi bareba inkweto imbere mu iduka rya Selfridges ku Muhanda wa Oxford mu gihe cyo kugurisha umunsi wa Boxe. Biteganijwe ko uzaba umunsi w’umukino wa Boxe ukoreshwa cyane, aho abahanga bavuga ko amafaranga angana na miliyari 4.75
Pariki yo kugurisha ibiyaga bya Thurrock yari yuzuyemo abahigi bunguka mu gitondo cyo kugurisha uyu munsi wa Boxe.
Ati: “Ubushakashatsi bwerekana kandi ko abaguzi benshi bakoresha icyarimwe amafaranga yabo icyarimwe, bitandukanye n'imyaka mike ishize iyo abantu bajyaga kugurisha inshuro nyinshi mu cyumweru cyangwa bibiri.
Anthony McGrath, impuguke mu bucuruzi muri Fashion Retail Academy, yavuze ko “bishimishije” kubona abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi binjira mu mihanda mu masaha ya mbere.
Yagize ati: “Mu gihe amwe mu mazina akomeye yatangiye kugurishwa kuri interineti mbere, umurongo werekanye uburyo bw'ubucuruzi bwakoreshejwe n'abacuruzi nka Next, aho imigabane igabanuka kugeza nyuma ya Noheri, bikaba bikiri ikimenyetso cyerekana ko watsinze.
'Mugihe cyo kwiyongera kugurisha kumurongo, intambwe iyo ari yo yose yo gukura abaguzi ku buriri no mu iduka igomba gushimwa.
Ati: “Abaguzi bagenda bumva neza umufuka wabo, bagategereza kugeza umunsi wa Boxe kugura imyenda yabugenewe n'ibicuruzwa byiza.
Kugeza saa kumi n'ebyiri n'igice za mu gitondo ku munsi wa Boxe, umuhanda w’ibirenge muri West End ya Londres wariyongereyeho 15 ku ijana mu mwaka ushize ubwo abaguzi binjiraga muri ako gace kugira ngo bagurishe.
Jess Tyrrell, umuyobozi mukuru wa New West End Company, yagize ati: “Muri West End, twabonye isubiranamo ku munsi wa Boxe hamwe no kwiyongera kwa 15 ku ijana muri iki gitondo.
Ati: “Ubwiyongere bwa ba mukerarugendo mpuzamahanga bwatewe n'ikiro gito, mu gihe abaguzi bo mu rugo na bo bashaka umunsi umwe nyuma yo kwizihiza umuryango w'ejo.”
Ati: "Turi mu nzira yo gukoresha miliyoni 50 z'amapound uyu munsi, hamwe n'amafaranga yose yazamutse agera kuri miliyari 2.5 mu gihe gikomeye cy'ubucuruzi bwa Noheri.
Ati: "Wabaye umwaka uhatanira cyane kandi utoroshye ku bicuruzwa byo mu Bwongereza, hamwe n'ibiciro byazamutse kandi bigabanuka.
Ati: "Nka mukoresha munini w’abikorera ku giti cyabo mu gihugu, dukeneye guverinoma kureba ibirenze Brexit no gushyigikira ibicuruzwa by’Ubwongereza mu 2019."
Nk’uko ShopperTrak ibivuga, Umunsi w'iteramakofe ukomeje kuba umunsi ukomeye wo guhaha - gukoresha inshuro ebyiri ku munsi wa Boxe nko ku wa gatanu w’umukara umwaka ushize - hamwe na miliyari 12 z'amapound yagurishijwe hagati ya Noheri n'Ubunani.
Inzobere mu bucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi Springboard yavuze ko ikigereranyo cy’amaguru mu Bwongereza kugeza saa sita cyari munsi ya 4.2% ugereranije n’igihe kimwe ku munsi wa Boxe umwaka ushize.
Iri ni igabanuka ritoya ugereranije na 5.6% ryagaragaye ryagaragaye muri 2016 na 2017, ariko igabanuka rikomeye kurenza umunsi wa Boxe 2016, mugihe amaguru yagabanutseho 2.8% ugereranije no muri 2015.
Yavuze kandi ko kugenda n'amaguru kuva umunsi wa Boxe kugeza saa sita byari munsi ya 10% ugereranije no ku wa gatandatu, 22 Ukuboza, umunsi wo gucuruza cyane mbere ya Noheri uyu mwaka, na 9.4% ugereranije no ku wa gatanu w’umukara.
Byabaye umwaka utoroshye kubacuruza ibicuruzwa bizwi cyane byo mumuhanda nka Poundworld na Maplin, aho Marks & Spencer na Debenhams batangaje gahunda yo gufunga amaduka, mugihe uruganda rwa Superdry, Carpetright hamwe namakarita rwatanze umuburo winyungu.
Abacuruzi benshi bo mumuhanda bahanganye nibiciro biri hejuru hamwe nicyizere gike cyumuguzi mugihe abaguzi bongera gukoresha amafaranga mugihe Brexit idashidikanywaho kandi abantu bagenda bagura kumurongo aho gusura amatafari n'amatafari.
Abantu bagera ku 2500 batonze umurongo hanze y’ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya Silverlink cya Newcastle saa kumi n'ebyiri za mu gitondo kugira ngo hafungurwe ububiko bukurikira.
Igihangange cyimyenda yatanze amatike yose hamwe 1300, umubare wabantu bangahe iduka rishobora kwakira icyarimwe, ariko iyo abantu bose binjiye, hari abantu barenga 1.000 bategereje kwinjira.
Igurisha ritaha nimwe mubintu byateganijwe kumunsi wa Boxe, kuko igiciro cyibintu byinshi cyagabanutse kugera kuri 50%.
Ati: "Abantu bamwe bashobora gutekereza ko gutegereza amasaha atanu kugirango ufungure iduka birakabije, ariko ntidushaka ko ibintu byiza byose byagerwaho mugihe twinjiye."
Bamwe bari bategereje igihe kirekire bategereje umurongo w'ubukonje bwa Newcastle, bapfunyitse mu bitambaro, ingofero zishyushye n'amakoti
Abaguzi kandi bagaragaye batonze umurongo hanze ahakurikira ahitwa Bullring Central center center i Birmingham na Manchester Trafford Centre mu gitondo cya kare.
Debenhams itangira kumurongo no mububiko uyumunsi kandi izakomeza kugeza umwaka mushya.
Nyamara, iduka ryishami rimaze kugurisha cyane na mbere ya Noheri, aho abagera kuri 50% bambara imyenda yabategarugori, ubwiza nimpumuro nziza.
Tech igihangange Currys PC World izagabanya ibiciro, hamwe namasezerano umwaka ushize harimo umwihariko kuri mudasobwa zigendanwa, TV, imashini imesa hamwe na firigo.
Don Williams, umufatanyabikorwa mu bucuruzi mu Bwongereza muri KPMG, yagize ati: “Kuva ku wa gatanu w’umukara wagera mu Bwongereza mu 2013, igihe cyo kugurisha iminsi mikuru nticyabaye kimwe.
Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu byukuri, isesengura rya KPMG ryagaragaje ko umunsi mukuru wo kugabanya Ugushyingo wagabanije igihe cyo guhaha cya Noheri, bigatuma ibicuruzwa bigurishwa kandi bigatuma abadandaza bagabanuka igihe kirekire.
Ati: "Ku wa gatanu w’umukara wabaye mubi muri uyu mwaka, benshi barababariwe kubera ko bizeye ko bizagirira akamaro kugurisha nyuma ya Noheri, harimo n’umunsi wa Boxe.
'Ariko, ku bantu benshi, ibyo ntibishoboka. Benshi baracyafite urugamba rwo kumvisha abaguzi, cyane cyane abaguzi bishyura amafaranga yabo.
Ati: "Ariko ku bacuruzi bibitse ku bicuruzwa bigomba kuba bifite, haracyari byinshi byo gukina mu birori bya nyuma."
Abacuruzi batonze umurongo hanze Ibikurikira kuri Bullring & Grand Central center center mu mujyi wa Birmingham kuva mu gicuku kugira ngo barebe ibyo bagurisha ku munsi wa Boxe Day
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2022